ubuntu 18.04官方源的rTorrent 0.9.6会导致误报上传，故从源码编译0.9.7。

更新

20230320

自Ubuntu 20.04起，直接安装rtorrent即可：sudo apt install rtorrent

自2020年起，python2停止支持。不想在新系统装python2折腾依赖的可直接使用docker版pyrocore。

pt客户端比较

qBittorrent

👍GUI实用美观
👍自带web ui且可设密码权限
👎体积稍大
👎内存占用稍高
👎无原生命令行控制
由上可知，qB更适合桌面图形环境使用。我的win10 htpc和笔记本装的就是它，必要时还可临时开启web界面远程控制。

Transmission

👍资源占用较低
👍Web Control使用方便（批量改tracker）
👎无法针对单种限流
👎辅种时无法跳过哈希校验
👎树莓派下transmission-daemon2.94带700+种子在公网IP改变情况下有机率崩溃
主要缺点还是只能全局限流，无法单种限流。

rTorrent

👍资源占用低
👍带800+占5T的种子运行稳定
👍辅种时可跳过哈希校验
👍第三方web界面ruTorrent操作方便（批量改tracker，批量限流）
👍配置选项多，可定制程度高
👎配置稍复杂

rtorrent

安装依赖

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sudo apt-get install -y build-essential subversion autoconf screen g++ gcc ntp curl comerr-dev pkg-config cfv libtool libssl-dev libncurses5-dev ncurses-term libsigc++-2.0-dev libcppunit-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev git zlib1g-dev

编译安装xmlrpc-c

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svn co https://svn.code.sf.net/p/xmlrpc-c/code/stable ~/src/xmlrpc-c
cd ~/src/xmlrpc-c
./configure --disable-libwww-client --disable-wininet-client --disable-abyss-server --disable-cgi-server
make -j4
sudo make install

编译安装libtorrent-0.13.7

这里有个坑，官方发布的包没有加入对openssl1.1的支持，需要根据这个commit手动打补丁。也可以在这里下载改好的2个文件。 

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cd ~/src
curl http://rtorrent.net/downloads/libtorrent-0.13.7.tar.gz | tar xz
cd libtorrent-0.13.7
./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j4
sudo make install

编译安装rtorrent-0.9.7

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cd ~/src
curl http://rtorrent.net/downloads/rtorrent-0.9.7.tar.gz | tar xz
cd rtorrent-0.9.7
./autogen.sh
./configure --with-xmlrpc-c
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

配置rtorrent

创建相关文件夹，注意按需修改路径和用户名，用户组。 

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sudo mkdir -p /path/to/pt/rtorrent/{log,.session,~watch}
sudo chown -R user:group /path/to/pt

修改~/.rtorrent.rc配置文件。一般来说，推荐先用默认配置，参数保守，若出了问题再微调。 

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### START of rtorrent.rc ###
method.insert = cfg.basedir,  private|const|string, (cat,"/path/to/pt/rtorrent/")
method.insert = cfg.download, private|const|string, (cat,"/path/to/pt/")
method.insert = cfg.logs,     private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"log/")
method.insert = cfg.logfile,  private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.logs),"rtorrent-",(system.time),".log")
method.insert = cfg.session,  private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),".session/")
method.insert = cfg.watch,    private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"watch/")

execute.throw = sh, -c, (cat,\
    "mkdir -p \"",(cfg.download),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.logs),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.session),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.watch),"/load\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.watch),"/start\" ")

network.port_range.set = 51400-51400
network.port_random.set = no

dht.mode.set = disable
protocol.pex.set = no

trackers.use_udp.set = no

protocol.encryption.set = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry

pieces.preload.type.set = 2

session.path.set = (cat, (cfg.session))
directory.default.set = (cat, (cfg.download))
log.execute = (cat, (cfg.logs), "execute.log")
execute.nothrow = sh, -c, (cat, "echo >",\
    (session.path), "rtorrent.pid", " ",(system.pid))

encoding.add = utf8
system.umask.set = 0022
system.cwd.set = (directory.default)

network.http.dns_cache_timeout.set = 25

schedule2 = monitor_diskspace, 15, 60, ((close_low_diskspace, 1000M))
pieces.hash.on_completion.set = no

network.http.ssl_verify_peer.set = 0

method.insert = system.startup_time, value|const, (system.time)
method.insert = d.data_path, simple,\
    "if=(d.is_multi_file),\
        (cat, (d.directory), /),\
        (cat, (d.directory), /, (d.name))"
method.insert = d.session_file, simple, "cat=(session.path), (d.hash), .torrent"

schedule2 = watch_load, 11, 10, ((load.verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "load/*.torrent")))

schedule2 = watch_start, 10, 10, ((load.start_verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "start/*.torrent")))

scgi_port = 127.0.0.1:5000

print = (cat, "Logging to ", (cfg.logfile))
log.open_file = "log", (cfg.logfile)
log.add_output = "info", "log"

schedule2 = session_save, 1200, 28800, ((session.save))

system.file.allocate.set = 1

### END of rtorrent.rc ###

我用来挂PT的机器是J1900+8G内存的ubuntu server，参考CONFIG-Template和Performance-Tuning稍作修改。注意按需修改路径和内存占用选项。

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#############################################################################
# A minimal rTorrent configuration that provides the basic features
# you want to have in addition to the built-in defaults.
#
# See https://github.com/rakshasa/rtorrent/wiki/CONFIG-Template
# for an up-to-date version.
#############################################################################


## Instance layout (base paths)
method.insert = cfg.basedir,  private|const|string, (cat,"/path/to/pt/rtorrent/")
method.insert = cfg.download, private|const|string, (cat,"/path/to/pt/")
method.insert = cfg.logs,     private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"log/")
method.insert = cfg.logfile,  private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.logs),"rtorrent-",(system.time),".log")
method.insert = cfg.session,  private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),".session/")
method.insert = cfg.watch,    private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"watch/")


## Create instance directories
execute.throw = sh, -c, (cat,\
    "mkdir -p \"",(cfg.download),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.logs),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.session),"\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.watch),"/load\" ",\
    "\"",(cfg.watch),"/start\" ")


## Listening port for incoming peer traffic (fixed; you can also randomize it)
network.port_range.set = 51400-51400
network.port_random.set = no


## Tracker-less torrent and UDP tracker support
## (conservative settings for 'private' trackers, change for 'public')
dht.mode.set = disable
protocol.pex.set = no

trackers.use_udp.set = no


## Peer settings
# Global upload and download rate in KiB, `0` for unlimited (`download_rate`, `upload_rate`)
throttle.global_down.max_rate.set_kb = 0
throttle.global_up.max_rate.set_kb   = 0

# Maximum number of simultaneous downloads and uploads slots (global slots!) (`max_downloads_global`, `max_uploads_global`)
throttle.max_downloads.global.set = 300
throttle.max_uploads.global.set = 300

# Maximum and minimum number of peers to connect to per torrent while downloading (`min_peers`, `max_peers`) Default: `100` and `200` respectively
throttle.min_peers.normal.set = 99
throttle.max_peers.normal.set = 100

# Same as above but for seeding completed torrents (seeds per torrent), `-1` for same as downloading (`min_peers_seed`, `max_peers_seed`) Default: `-1` for both
throttle.min_peers.seed.set = -1
throttle.max_peers.seed.set = -1

# Maximum number of simultaneous downloads and uploads slots per torrent (`max_uploads`) Default: `50` for both
throttle.max_downloads.set = 50
throttle.max_uploads.set = 100

# Set the numwant field sent to the tracker, which indicates how many peers we want.
#  A negative value disables this feature. Default: `-1` (`tracker_numwant`)
trackers.numwant.set = 100

protocol.encryption.set = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry


## Limits for file handle resources, this is optimized for
## an `ulimit` of 1024 (a common default). You MUST leave
## a ceiling of handles reserved for rTorrent's internal needs!
network.http.max_open.set = 99
network.max_open_files.set = 600
network.max_open_sockets.set = 999

## Memory resource usage (increase if you have a large number of items loaded,
## and/or the available resources to spend)
pieces.memory.max.set = 4096M
# Max packet size using xmlrpc. Default: `524288` (xmlrpc_size_limit)
network.xmlrpc.size_limit.set = 4M

# Send and receive buffer size for socket. Disabled by default (`0`), this means the default is used by OS
#  (you have to modify the system wide settings!) (`send_buffer_size`, `receive_buffer_size`)
# Increasing buffer sizes may help reduce disk seeking, connection polling as more data is buffered each time
#  the socket is written to. It will result higher memory usage (not visible in rtorrent process!).
network.receive_buffer.size.set =  4M
network.send_buffer.size.set    = 12M

# Preloading a piece of a file. Default: `0` Possible values: `0` (Off) , `1` (Madvise) , `2` (Direct paging).
pieces.preload.type.set = 2
#pieces.preload.min_size.set = 262144
#pieces.preload.min_rate.set = 5120

# TOS of peer connections. Default: `throughput`. If the option is set to `default` then the system default TOS
#  is used. A hex value may be used for non-standard settings.  (`tos`)
# Possible values: `[default|lowdelay|throughput|reliability|mincost]` or a hex value.
#network.tos.set = throughput


## Basic operational settings (no need to change these)
session.path.set = (cat, (cfg.session))
directory.default.set = (cat, (cfg.download))
log.execute = (cat, (cfg.logs), "execute.log")
#log.xmlrpc = (cat, (cfg.logs), "xmlrpc.log")
execute.nothrow = sh, -c, (cat, "echo >",\
    (session.path), "rtorrent.pid", " ",(system.pid))


## Other operational settings (check & adapt)
encoding.add = utf8
system.umask.set = 0022
system.cwd.set = (directory.default)

# CURL option to lower DNS timeout. Default: `60`.
network.http.dns_cache_timeout.set = 25

schedule2 = monitor_diskspace, 15, 60, ((close_low_diskspace, 1000M))
pieces.hash.on_completion.set = no
#view.sort_current = seeding, greater=d.ratio=
#keys.layout.set = qwerty
#network.http.capath.set = "/etc/ssl/certs"

# CURL options to add support for nonofficial SSL trackers and peers
network.http.ssl_verify_peer.set = 0
#network.http.ssl_verify_host.set = 0


## Some additional values and commands
method.insert = system.startup_time, value|const, (system.time)
method.insert = d.data_path, simple,\
    "if=(d.is_multi_file),\
        (cat, (d.directory), /),\
        (cat, (d.directory), /, (d.name))"
method.insert = d.session_file, simple, "cat=(session.path), (d.hash), .torrent"


## Watch directories (add more as you like, but use unique schedule names)
## Add torrent
schedule2 = watch_load, 11, 10, ((load.verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "load/*.torrent")))
## Add & download straight away
schedule2 = watch_start, 10, 10, ((load.start_verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "start/*.torrent")))


## Run the rTorrent process as a daemon in the background
## (and control via XMLRPC sockets)
#system.daemon.set = true
#network.scgi.open_local = (cat,(session.path),rpc.socket)
#execute.nothrow = chmod,770,(cat,(session.path),rpc.socket)
scgi_port = 127.0.0.1:5000

## Logging:
##   Levels = critical error warn notice info debug
##   Groups = connection_* dht_* peer_* rpc_* storage_* thread_* tracker_* torrent_*
print = (cat, "Logging to ", (cfg.logfile))
log.open_file = "log", (cfg.logfile)
log.add_output = "info", "log"
#log.add_output = "tracker_debug", "log"


# Save all the sessions in every 8 hours instead of the default 20 minutes.
schedule2 = session_save, 1200, 28800, ((session.save))

# Prune file status in every 24 hours, this is the default setting.
#schedule2 = prune_file_status, 3600, 86400, ((system.file_status_cache.prune))

# Whether to allocate disk space for a new torrent. Default: `0`
system.file.allocate.set = 1


### END of rtorrent.rc ###

修改后运行rtorrent测试配置文件，无问题后Ctrl+Q退出。

设置服务开机运行

创建/etc/systemd/system/rtorrent.service。注意将/path/to/pt/改成rtorrent配置目录，另外若不是编译的位置可能不同（如/usr/bin/rtorrent），可通过which rtorrent确定路径。 

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[Unit]
Description = rTorrent Daemon
After = network.target
After = mnt-downloads.mount

[Service]
Type=simple
KillMode=process
User=yourname
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if test -e /path/to/pt/rtorrent/.session/rtorrent.lock && test -z `pidof rtorrent`; then rm -f /path/to/pt/rtorrent/.session/rtorrent.lock; fi"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/rtorrent -o system.daemon.set=true
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启用。

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sudo systemctl enable rtorrent.service
sudo systemctl start rtorrent.service

另外官方文档有tmux的方案，好处是可以通过命令行交互，但在20.04下运行不稳定。

ruTorrent

安装配置apache

选择apache是因为其对SCGI的支持比较好，且个人网站没有处理高并发的需求，故没选Nginx。
安装依赖。

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sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php7.2
sudo apt-get install php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-curl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-intl php-imagick php7.2-xml php7.2-zip libapache2-mod-scgi

启用.htaccess。修改/etc/apache2/apache2.conf。

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<Directory /var/www/>
  AllowOverride All

开启headers模块。 

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sudo a2enmod headers

复制默认https站点配置并在此基础上修改。 

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sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf

设置HSTS。 

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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains"
</IfModule>

启动ssl，禁用默认站点，启用本站配置。

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sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2ensite example.com.conf
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
sudo systemctl reload apache2

修改php上传文件大小上限

以apache为例，修改/etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini。

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upload_max_filesize = 64M
max_file_uploads = 200
post_max_size = 128M

重启apache服务。

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sudo service apache2 restart

安装web界面rutorrent

安装依赖。

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sudo apt-get install zip unzip zlib1g-dev ffmpeg mediainfo unrar sox

下载ruTorrent并解压。
复制到网页文件夹并修改权限。

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sudo cp -r ruTorrent /var/www/example.com
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/example.com/ruTorrent

禁用不用的插件，修改ruTorrent/conf/plugins.ini。

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[_cloudflare]
enabled = no

启用访问密码。

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sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd yourname
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sudo mv /var/www/example.com/ruTorrent/htaccess-example /var/www/example.com/ruTorrent/.htaccess
sudo vi /var/www/example.com/ruTorrent/.htaccess
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AuthType Basic
AuthName "yourname"
AuthUserFile  "/etc/apache2/.htpasswd"
require valid-user

通过samba共享下载文件夹

安装samba。

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sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

编辑/etc/samba/smb.conf。 

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[pt]
Comment = pt download folder
Path = /path/to/pt
Browseable = yes
Writeable = Yes
only guest = no
create mask = 0775
directory mask = 0775
Public = yes

设置访问密码。

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sudo smbpasswd -a yourname

重启服务。

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sudo service smbd restart

pyrocore（可选）

强大的种子修改命令行工具集。需要python2的运行环境。

安装conda

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wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

改为国内源，修改~/.condarc。

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channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
  - defaults

show_channel_urls: true

创建python2环境。

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conda create -n py2 python=2

安装pyroscope

安装依赖和创建安装文件夹。

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sudo apt-get install python python-dev python-virtualenv python-pip python-setuptools python-pkg-resources git build-essential
mkdir -p ~/bin ~/.local

修改~/.bashrc，末尾添加此句。

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export PATH=$PATH:/home/yourname/bin

克隆源码，激活py2环境，安装。

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git clone "https://github.com/pyroscope/pyrocore.git" ~/.local/pyroscope
source activate py2
~/.local/pyroscope/update-to-head.sh

运行pyroadmin --version以检查是否安装成功。

常用任务

批量改tracker

左下角Trackers栏右键需要更改的网站，选中所有该站种子后停止，编辑种子，在弹出的窗口中修改新网址保存即可。

辅种时跳过哈希校验

一般来说，添加种子时选中Fast resume即可跳过。但其使用的rtorrent_fast_resume.pl有Bug，如果有文件夹为纯数字则无法正常跳过校验。
这时就需要用到前面安装的pyroscope工具集中的chtor来制作可跳过检验的种子。以某个无法用perl脚本跳过的IMDB大包为例子： 

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chtor -H '/path/to/pt/movie/IMDb.2017.09.29.Top.250.BluRay.1080p.x265.10bit.MNHD-FRDS'  *.torrent -o ./new

上述命令将把工作目录下所有的种子添加校验部分，并在’new’文件夹下生成新种子。没有’-o’选项则会直接修改种子。由于是和指定路径下文件简单比较大小，故比计算哈希值快得多。

修改已制作种子校验值和tracker方便多站发布

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chtor --reannounce-all=https://pt.site.com/announce.php *.torrent

上述命令将把工作目录下所有的种子更改tracker并修改哈希值以免pt软件认为是同样的种子，直接跳过而无法辅种。方便在多个站点同时发布种子而不用重复制作种子。

手动保存session信息

注意前面给出的配置文件中，为了避免频繁读取硬盘所以将保存session的间隔是设为8小时。但有时也会碰到刚下完种子没多久需要重启维护的情况，这时需要手动保存session信息以免丢失刚下的种子进度信息而需要重新校验。
通过tmux a -t rtorrent进入rtorrent界面。用Ctrl+x调出命令行，输入session.save=并回车（别漏了最后的等号），稍等即可完成保存session信息。

debug

Tracker: [Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates]

原因是该pt站的ssl证书有问题，想跳过检验可在配置文件’~/.rtorrent.rc’添加这句：

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network.http.ssl_verify_peer.set = 0

No connection to rTorrent. Check if it is really running. Check $scgi_port and $scgi_host settings in config.php and scgi_port in rTorrent configuration file

首先，运行tmux ls以确定rTorrent服务是否正常运行。若没有相关进程，则执行rtorrent并查看error信息。

rtorrent: Could not lock session directory

这种情况通常发生在rtorrent非正常退出的情况。比如通过rutorrent删除大种子及文件。解决办法： 

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cd /path/to/pt/rtorrent/.session
rm -rf rtorrent.lock
sudo systemctl restart rtorrent.service

删除内容较多的大种子建议先通过rutorrent仅删除种子，再通过ssh或samba删除文件。